November
2007
I was sitting with a group of students when the phone
vibrated and the news came. A scheduled protest by some minority organizations had
gone violent. I rushed. I reached Park Circus walking a few kilometers as the
traffic stood still. The scene was that of a battle field with cars burning,
stones being pelted and the police chasing the protestors. What was the protest
all about? We heard some minority organizations were to protest against the atrocities
in Singur and Nandigram. It was supposed to be led by one of the minority
leaders of the opposition party. We were clueless how it turned violent and gradually
how Singur-Nandigram was being over shadowed with a demand for evicting author
Taslima Nasrin out of the city. Everything got blurred in the face of rioting
in central Kolkata. I was more curious to find out if my colleagues and, the
obvious question that came to my mind, if our cars were safe. That was for the
first time I saw army being called in the city of Kolkata.
That was for the first time I saw how army was being defied. The men in uniform
brandishing arms were flag-marching and hundreds of protestors, mostly young
men, walked with them chanting slogans. The whole of Park Circus, Mullickbazar
and Rippon Street sported a
look of a battle field with army convoy passing through. The rioting didn’t
stop till evening. The cars were again burnt, the stones were pelted and tear
gas shells were hurled at the protestors. That part of Kolkata was shut down
causing problems for school children, office goers and the public. Till late in
the evening it was not clear what the protestors were demanding. The protests didn’t
stop until a beacon-fitted car stopped in the locality and a smiling man from
the car asked the protestors to calm down. The ‘issue’ was made clearer, after
a while, by a left leader who claimed, ‘Taslima Nasrin should leave if she is
not wanted.’ Taslima had to leave. She was whisked away to an undisclosed
location in Jaipur. She never returned to the city she made her own.
January 2013
Reports suggested author Salman Rushdie called off his visit
to Kolkata, apparently under pressure from the government or the police. He was
scheduled to address a press conference in a city hotel to promote the film ‘Midnight’s Children’, based on his novel. He was
also supposed to be a surprise guest at an event in Kolkata Book Fair, the
biggest literary fair in the city. But Salman was not coming. Why? The police
apparently apprehended law and order problem with some minority organizations
threatening to protest. They did protest without knowing the Jet Airways flight
wasn’t carrying Rushdie to Kolkata that morning. More surprises were in store
for us. Starting from the organizers of the Book Fair, Kolkata Literary Meet to
the police and administration denied any knowledge of Rushdie’s proposed visit
to the city. Some refused to comment and some claimed they didn’t have any such
information. Only a few reacted.
Two days later when Salman claimed it was the Bengal
chief minister and her police who prevented him from landing in Kolkata, a
religious leader claimed he did make a call to the chief minister asking her
not to allow the author to Kolkata and the CM obliged. An MP from the ruling
party welcomed the ‘action of the government’. The government neither accepted
nor denied such claims. No one reacted. There was nothing official about it
after all.
I was a witness to both the incidents. The violent protests
that forced Taslima Nasrin out of the city, eventually out of the country and
the ‘silent unofficial’ plan that blocked Salman Rushdie’s way to Kolkata. Both
were done apparently to appease the minorities. The policy of appeasement keeping
the elections in mind was so strong that the opposition Left chose not to
react, the administration or the CM didn’t have the courage to either accept or
rebutt Salman Rushdie’s charges. We all watched the series of events silently
as if nothing big has happened. After all Rushdie didn’t belong to Bengal
or Bengalis.
Some have started to believe, with Rushdie not being allowed
in Kolkata , that the cultural capital of the country has finally fallen from
its grace. They are wrong. We haven’t lost the status in January 2013, not even
in November 2007, may be before that when Taslima’s book was banned which was
later lifted by the High Court. There were many such incidents that went
unnoticed. Intolerance and this politics of appeasement have long ago breached
the fort of culture we boast upon.
In last three decades the mediocrity of intellect was
encouraged in such a way that, in majority of us, the thought-process works no
longer. We accept these ‘small things’ casually and still love to take pride in
our culture and pseudo liberal ideals. Democracy is limited to casting votes.
There is no hope that we can rediscover the lost intellect in
near future, at least not under the present regime. We will keep our ideals
under the carpet. There is nothing ‘official’ about it.

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